Case reports are valuable sources in medical studies and they play an equally important role in scientific progress. The case report goes a long way from 1600 BC to the present day. Facing new clinical cases by physicians and other researchers and reporting it as a clinical case report article can be a prelude to further studies. Unfamiliarity with the basic principles of writing case reports has reduced the willingness to write and publish these articles, especially by young researchers. Understanding this historical course and the correct way of writing a case report, in addition to its scientific value, can be a great educational experience, especially for medical students and young physicians. The purpose of this article is to provide a standard guide for writing and publishing case report articles.

Background: Omphalitis is among the most common disease of neonatal periods that could lead to septicemia and peritonitis. To compare the use of alcohol with clean cord care, the present study was conducted in Fiazbakhsh hospital in Karaj, from July 1999 till February 2000.Materials and methods: A total of 548 normal neonates had entered this sequential controlled clinical trial. Participants were distributed in two groups of case (clean cord care) and control (using alcohol). T-test, chi-square, and Fishers exact test were used for data analysis. Results: The study population included 265 neonates in the case group and 247 as control. The cord separation was significantly earlier in the case group (5.47 ±1.38 vs. 6.04±1.89 days). There was no significant difference considering the rate of complications (omphalitis, granuloma, and bleeding). Umbilical cord bleeding following the cord separation was seen in 23(8.7%) neonates of the case group and 25(10.1%) of the control group, however, this difference was not statistically significant.Conclusion: Clean cord care seems to be more practical and efficient in healthy breastfed newborns who are kept with their mothers by rooming-in.

The Importance of Telehomecare in the Covid-19 Epidemic The corona virus is spreading rapidly around the world these days and many countries have been infected with this virus. Corona is actually a vast family of viruses that cause respiratory infections from a simple cold to the SARS-CoV2 epidemic that broke out in 2019. The Covid-19, the newest member of this family, known as Corona in Iran, is expanding rapidly . The spread of this disease has affected the health and medical care system and is rapidly moving health care to new ways of providing services. There is no doubt that the current global crisis of Covid-19, due to the high prevalence of the Corona virus disease and the limitations of face-to-face visits, is now more than ever applied to digital methods (Computers, Multimedia Computer Networks, Internet, Telephone. . . ) optimizing health care. Telehomecare (THC) is now an effective way to provide medical care as well as distance education and is used in a variety of methods such as THC . THC is a subset of telemedicine. This includes providing health care to patients at home through the use of telecommunication technologies, which enable the interaction of audio, video and health-related data. THC includes a wide range of health care through education, emotional and social support, dissemination of information and self-care assistance and suggestions . The implementation of THC helps to better manage patients with chronic diseases such as heart disease, COPD, diabetes, etc. and reduces the number of people referring to primary health care services. THC increases access to health care, especially as the need for homecare increases with age . In addition, THC can help build service networks between hospitals and primary care providers, giving patients better access to services. In addition to improving the management of chronic conditions and increasing access to health care, THC believes that it reduces health care costs . Chemical Veterans and care Challenges in the covid-19 Epidemic Chemical warfare victims are more at risk of contracting and dying from Covid-19 because under normal circumstances, they are struggling with pain and suffering from the diseases left from the eight-year war. This virus has made them even more short of breath. In particular, chemical warfare veterans suffer from acute problems due to respiratory and pulmonary problems with the smallest disease related to the respiratory system. This means paying attention and care to this group in the Covid-19 epidemic should be considered as a priority. The health and longevity of chemical warfare victims are under serious threat due to the following reasons: 1. Respiratory problems in different groups of chemical warfare victims. 2. Progressive nature of lesions caused by some chemical agents. 3. Side effect of drugs used in the treatment of long-term chemical lesions. 4. The effect of complications due to other injuries associated with complications related to chemical agents. 5. Complications due to aging or related anxiety to war casualties. 6. Occurrence of long-term factors caused by chemical agents of war. Among the mentioned cases, the highest frequency is related to respiratory complaints among chemical warfare victims who are at risk of respiratory attacks at any time, which leaves many worries for the family. These war wounded are prone to lung failure and respiratory problems due to lung infections, so that now, years after the imposed war, they are suffering from a high degree of martyrdom due to these complications. careful and adequate care of patients at home or in nursing homes can help ease and improve them. Not being exposed to polluted air and using oxygen and humid air is effective in improving their quality of life...

As life gets more complicated, marital beliefs and expectations have changed a lot. Therefore, young couples need to receive the necessary training in this area. The Couples care Program ‘ care’ was introduced as a premarital education program aimed at improving premarital relationships and marital interactions. The purpose of the present study was to investigating of effectiveness of pre-marriage counseling through the couples care program «care» on expectations and communicational beliefs in marriage applicants. This study is a semi-experimental study with a control and experimental groups and has pretest, post-test, and follow-up design. The study population consisted of individuals referring to counseling and psychological services centers in Urmia in the first half of 2018, who were selected from among 60 volunteers who had a definite decision to marry. They randomly divided into two groups of 30 persons (one intervention group by care, one control group). For measuring the dependent variables, Marital Expectations Questionnaire (Omidvar, 2009), the communicational Beliefs Questionnaire (Eidelson & Epstein, 1982) were used as research tools. The experimental group received the care training program for 6 sessions. After data collection, repeated measure ANOVA was used for analysis. The results showed that care pre-marriage counseling has been able to improve marital expectations (f=53. 199, p<0. 05), and communicational beliefs (f=15. 816, p<0. 05) among married applicants in Urmia. Based on this, it is suggested that family counselors and psychologists, in pre-marital counseling, use the concepts of care “ training program in pre-marriage treatment centers and procedures.